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实用主义既是美国民族精神的体现,又是美国文化的象征,对美国人的价值观念﹑美国的政治﹑经济﹑文化﹑教育都产生了深远的影响。本文从文学发生学与文化传播学的角度探讨美国自然主义作家斯蒂芬·克莱恩对实用主义思想的接受与实践,并从实证研究的角度探析斯蒂芬·克莱恩主要作品中的实用主义思想表现,挖掘其文学作品的思想史价值,反观19世纪末美国乃至西方社会的文化思想语境,为当代的道德文化建设提供启示。
Pragmatism is not only a manifestation of the national spirit of the United States, but also a symbol of American culture. It has a profound impact on the values of Americans, the politics, economy, culture and education of the United States. This article explores the acceptance and practice of American naturalistic writer Stephen Kline on pragmatism from the angle of literature genesis and cultural communication, and explores the pragmatic thoughts in Stephen Klein’s main works from the perspective of empirical research. The literary works of the ideological history of the value, by contrast the United States and Western societies in the late 19th century cultural and ideological context for the contemporary moral culture to provide inspiration.