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10-12世纪的开罗处于伊斯兰教什叶派伊斯玛仪支系的法蒂玛王朝政权统治下,此时的开罗共同生存着阿拉伯人穆斯林和科普特人基督教徒以及少数犹太人。本文以开罗的节庆为切入点,通过展示开罗人的三个主要节日及其庆祝活动,透视和剖析上述三个不同文明的宗教群体的互动与共生,试图说明10-12世纪开罗人的节日文化传统是地中海地区不同文明群体相互融合和调整适应的历史发展进程的一个缩影。
In the 10th-12th centuries, Cairo was under the rule of the Fatima dynasty, the Islamist Shi’a-Ismael party, when Cairo was home to Arab Muslim and Coptic Christians and a handful of Jews. This paper, based on the festivals in Cairo, explores the three major festivals and celebrations of the Cairo people by analyzing and analyzing the interaction and symbiosis of the religious groups in the three different civilizations and attempting to illustrate the holiday culture of Cairo in the 10th and 12th centuries Tradition is a microcosm of the course of historical development in which different civilizations in the Mediterranean are fused with each other and readjusted.