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目的:了解专业运动员肩关节损伤情况,探讨不同运动项目发生肩关节损伤的特点。方法:2004年10月~2005年2月,调查了上海市部分项目12支专业运动队共354名运动员,通过问卷调查确定入组。对研究对象进行体格检查,必要时利用辅助检查手段协助诊断。对调查数据结果进行统计学分析。结果:本次调查354名运动员中共有95例肩关节损伤,以棒球、垒球、水球、皮划艇等上肢过顶类运动项目多见。主要损伤病种有肩袖间隙损伤、肩峰下撞击症、肱二头肌长头腱损伤、肩后方不稳、肩胛带肌损伤、肩袖损伤、肩前方脱位、肩锁关节损伤、肩上盂唇从前到后损伤等。不同运动项目因运动机制差异,肩关节损伤特点也不同。肩关节损伤中以慢性疲劳性损伤多见,与缺乏科学训练有关。
Objective: To understand the characteristics of shoulder injuries of professional athletes and explore the characteristics of shoulder injuries in different sports. Methods: From October 2004 to February 2005, a total of 354 athletes from 12 professional sports teams in some projects in Shanghai were surveyed and confirmed by questionnaire survey. Physical examination of the object of study, if necessary, the use of auxiliary tests to help diagnose. Statistical analysis of survey data results. Results: Of the 354 athletes surveyed, there were 95 cases of shoulder joint injuries. Baseball, softball, water polo, kayaking and other upper-extremity sports were more common. Major injuries are rotator cuff interstitial injury, subacromial impingement, long biceps tendon injury, unstable posterior shoulder, shoulder girdle muscle injury, rotator cuff injury, anterior shoulder dislocation, acromioclavicular joint injury, shoulder Labrum injury from front to back and so on. Different sports due to differences in sports mechanism, shoulder injury characteristics are also different. Shoulder joint injury to more common chronic fatigue, and lack of scientific training.