保加利亚剧变以来,历史科学也发生了根本性的变化。近年来,保加利亚史学界围绕20世纪30年代及其后保加利亚社会是君主专制还是法西斯独裁、二战中有无反法西斯抵抗运动、1944年“九.九”起义的性质及其后的人民法庭审判的合法性,以及苏联是保加利亚两次“解放者”还是“占领者”等问题,进行着激烈争论,观点各异。争论的背后是意识形态和党派利益之争。 Since the drastic changes in Bulgaria, fundamental changes have taken place in the history of science. In recent years, Bulgarian historians around the 1930s and the Bulgarian society is monarchy or fascist dictatorship, there is no anti-fascist resistance in World War II, 1944 “9.9” the nature of the uprising and the subsequent People’s Court The legitimacy of the trial, and whether the Soviet Union is Bulgaria’s “liberator” or “occupier” twice. There are heated debates and opinions. Behind the controversy is the struggle between ideology and party interests.