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《野叟曝言》中有大量的戏曲内容,留下了丰富的戏曲史料。作品剧目大多为历史“翻案”戏,其中的观戏、评戏内容对人物形象塑造和情节设置有重要作用。由于作品中涉及到的剧目数量较多,无法一一论述,本文即选取其中一部分为研究对象,分析作者进行剧目设置的缘由与目的,认为这些历史“翻案戏”并无意图还原历史真相,而只是夏敬渠的史学观、道德观与价值观的表达载体,因此其“翻案”没有太大的史学价值,也表明作者史识非常凡庸。
There are a lot of opera content in “Wild 叟 叟 言 言”, leaving rich historical materials of opera. Most of the repertoire works for the history “Verdict ” drama, of which the concept of play, the content of the play plays an important role in shaping the character and plot setting. Because of the large number of repertoires involved in the works, it is impossible to discuss them one by one. This article selects a part of them as the research object and analyzes the reasons and purposes of the author in setting the repertoire. They think that these historical “remakes” do not intend to restore the historical truth , But only Xia Jingqu’s historiography, morality and values of expression carrier, so its “Verdict ” does not have much historical value, also shows that the author’s history is very commonplace.