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关于中国传统乡村的社会特性问题,国内外学者一直抱着浓厚兴趣,并从不同的侧面加以认识。本文即以浙江省兰溪市三泉村这个有着700年历史的宗族村落为个案,通过考察它在清咸丰、同治年间动荡的社会背景下所秉持的价值取向,结合该村落的发展史和公众组织组建情况,指出是宗族村落共同体化的社会特性,使之在清军与太平军的对阵中采取了以家、村为中心的地域本位主义价值取向。在此基础上,进一步提出对乡村社会的传统特性应加以创造性改造,以服务于当前构建和谐社会的问题。
As for the social characteristics of traditional Chinese villages, scholars both at home and abroad have always been keenly interested in and recognized from different perspectives. In this paper, a case study of a 700-year-old clan village in Sanquan Village, Lanxi City, Zhejiang Province is carried out. By examining its value orientation under the social background of the Qing Xianfeng and Tongzhi years, combining the development history of the village and public organizations It points out that it is the social characteristic of the communalization of the clan villages and that it adopts the value orientation of geographical self-centeredness centered around the family and the village in the battle between the Qing army and the Taiping army. On this basis, it is further proposed that the traditional characteristics of rural society should be creatively transformed to serve the current issue of building a harmonious society.