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根据新制度经济学家的解释,有组织就会有交易费用存在,交易费用即组织存在和运行的成本,所以政府也存在交易费用问题。使用定量分析的方法,通过建立模型,从公共产品的交易过程、交易中介和生产过程三个方面探讨政府交易费用问题,提出政府通过合理的制度安排,即:提高政府依法行政能力,建立科学的行政绩效评估体系,进一步完善行政问责制,构建理性官僚组织和积极推广电子政务,以达到控制和减少政府运行成本的目的。
According to the explanation of the new institutional economist, there will be transaction costs that exist in the organization, and the transaction costs are the costs of the organization’s existence and operation. Therefore, the government also has the issue of transaction costs. Using the method of quantitative analysis, through the establishment of the model, this paper discusses the issue of government transaction costs from three aspects: the process of public goods transaction, the transaction intermediary and the production process, and proposes that the government should adopt reasonable institutional arrangements to improve the government’s ability of administration according to law and establish a scientific Administrative performance appraisal system, further improve the system of administrative accountability, build a rational bureaucracy and actively promote e-government so as to achieve the purpose of controlling and reducing the running costs of the government.