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本文丰富了“人口素质木桶理论”的假说,进而探讨了人口素质之于经济发展的功能价值。作者提出了有关人口素质的两个基本命题:其一是人口素质存量水平的高低或存量的多少问题,其二是人口素质潜能开发水平的高低或转化程度的大小问题。并认为,在现代化进程中起关键作用的并非人口素质本身,而是人口素质潜能的开发和转化。最后,作者指出中国不仅面临亟待提高非智力心理素质的问题,而且面临着如何从体制环境中寻找激发人口素质潜能突破口的历史性挑战。
This paper enriches the hypothesis of “population quality barrel theory” and explores the functional value of population quality in economic development. The author proposes two basic propositions on the quality of the population: one is how much or how many stocks the quality of the population is or how many are in stock; and the other is the issue of the level of development of population quality or the degree of transformation. He believes that the key role in the process of modernization is not the quality of the population itself but the development and transformation of the potential quality of the population. Finally, the author points out that China is not only faced with the urgent need to improve the psychological quality of non-intelligence issues, but also facing the historic challenge of how to find a breakthrough in the institutional environment to stimulate the potential quality of the population.