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一九四二年五月二十三日最广大的人民,占全人口百分之九十以上的人民,是工人、农民、兵士和城市小资产阶级。所以我们的文艺,第一是为工人的,这是领导革命的阶级。第二是为农民的,他们是革命中最广大最坚决的同盟军。第三是为武装起来了的工人农民即八路军、新四军和其他人民武装队伍的,这是革命战争的主力。第四是为城市小资产阶级劳动群众和知识分子的,他们也是革命的同盟者,他们是能够长期地和我们合作的。这四种人,就是中华民族的最大部分,就是最广大的人民大众。
On May 23, 1942, the largest people, or over 90% of the population, are workers, peasants, soldiers and the urban petty bourgeoisie. Therefore, our literature and art, the first is for the workers, this is the class leading the revolution. The second is for peasants, who are the most resolute allies in the revolution. The third is to arm armed workers and peasants, the Eighth Route Army, the New Fourth Army and other people, and this is the main force of the revolutionary war. The fourth is for the working class and intelligentsia of the petty bourgeoisie in cities, and they are also allies in the revolution who can cooperate with us for a long time. These four kinds of people are the largest part of the Chinese nation and the most extensive people.