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对青岛市1995—2009年职业病诊断小组确诊的258例慢性职业中毒病例进行汇总分析。结果显示,慢性职业中毒年份-患病人数曲线呈中间高两侧低的峰状,高峰(41人)出现在2002年,患者以女性为主(173例,占67.1%),患病年龄多>35岁(143例,占55.4%),接毒工龄多为1~5年(78例,30.2%);慢性职业中毒患者最多的行业是制鞋业(82例,31.8%),其次是化工业(52例,20.2%)和交通设备制造业。提示女工及接毒工龄在1~5年的工人是职业病防治的重点人群,制鞋业、化工业、交通设备制造业是职业卫生监管的重点行业。
A total of 258 cases of chronic occupational poisoning diagnosed by occupational disease diagnosis team in Qingdao City from 1995 to 2009 were collected and analyzed. The results showed that the year of chronic occupational poisoning - the number of patients with low peak on both sides of the middle high, the peak (41) appeared in 2002, the main female patients (173 cases, 67.1%), the age of illness > 35 years old (143 cases, accounting for 55.4%), with a working age of 1 to 5 years (78 cases, 30.2%). The industry with the most chronic occupational poisoning was the footwear industry (82 cases, 31.8% Chemical industry (52 cases, 20.2%) and transportation equipment manufacturing industry. Prompted that the workers and drug-exposed workers in the 1 to 5 years is the focus of prevention and treatment of occupational diseases, footwear, chemical industry, transportation equipment manufacturing industry is the focus of occupational health supervision.