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本文的主旨在于研究以市场经济为背景的技术要素在价值创造中的作用和价值分配中的地位 ,从理论层面分析技术要素参与收入分配的最终根据。本文把技术要素分为两类 ,一类是以生产要素形式进入生产领域的技术 ,这一类技术可以看做是一种商品 ;另一类是以活劳动形式进入生产领域的技术 ,这一类技术无疑是一种复杂劳动。本文的分析表明 ,无论是哪一种技术要素的分配实质上都是一种按劳分配。马克思主义劳动价值论不仅可以很好地解释现实 ,并且也没有出现逻辑上的不一致。最后还分析了技术进步所带来的资本主义生产关系的新特点和新变化。
The main purpose of this paper is to study the role of technical factors in the value creation and the position of value distribution in the background of market economy, and to analyze the ultimate basis for the participation of technical factors in income distribution from the theoretical aspect. This article divides the technical elements into two categories. One is the technology that enters the field of production in the form of factors of production. This kind of technology can be regarded as a commodity. The other category is the technology that enters the field of production in the form of live labor. Technology is undoubtedly a complicated work. The analysis of this article shows that the distribution of whatever technical element is essentially a distribution according to work. The Marxist labor theory of value not only can explain the reality well, but also has no logical inconsistency. Finally, it also analyzes the new features and new changes in the capitalist relations of production brought about by technological progress.