微型企业具有创业成本低、就业弹性空间大、成果见效快等特点,在降低贫困率,提高就业率方面有着重要作用,微型企业也成为了“十二五”期间国家重点支持对象。本文综合了大量的国外研究,将影响微型企业发展的因素分为自身、政府、行业、环境四个方面并加以分析,进而对重庆市微型企业的发展提出了政策建议。 Micro-enterprises have the characteristics of low starting cost, large employment elasticity space and quick results, which play an important role in reducing poverty rate and increasing employment rate. Micro-enterprises have also become the key national supporters during the “Twelfth Five-year Plan” period. This paper synthesizes a large number of foreign studies, and divides the factors that affect the development of micro-enterprises into four aspects: itself, government, industry and environment, and then analyzes the development of micro-enterprises in Chongqing.