根据气温和降水资料,分析、判断世界气候类型,往往是学生感到比较棘手的难题。下面就我在教学中采用筛选法判别世界气候类型谈一点做法。 根据气温和降水两个主要气候要素的表现,可把世界上的气候类型分成十二大类。除了中低纬度地带的高山地区具明显垂直变化的高山气候无一定的地区分布规律之外,其它的气候基本类型及其特征,在世界各大陆上的分布大致可用一个模式表示,如下表: According to the temperature and precipitation data, analyzing and judging the types of the world's climate is often a difficult problem that students feel more difficult. Here's my teaching in the use of screening to determine the type of world climate to talk about a little practice. According to the performance of the two major climatic elements of temperature and precipitation, the world's climate types can be divided into twelve categories. In addition to the distribution pattern of alpine climates with obvious vertical changes in the middle and low latitudes of the mountainous area, the distribution of other climatic basic types and their features on the world's continents can be broadly expressed as follows: