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目的了解九江市常规免疫接种率监测情况,评价常规免疫疫苗接种数据的报告质量。方法通过报告接种率、估算接种率、差值(D值)、比值(R值)等指标的统计,对九江市接种率监测情况进行分析评价。结果2011-2012年九江市免疫规划疫苗报告接种率均>98%,估算接种率为77.24%~104.27%之间,其中白破疫苗(DT)和A+C流脑疫苗(Men AC)估算接种率偏低;D值评价除DT和Men AC为“不可信”、2011年麻腮风疫苗(MMR)为“可疑”外,其他均为“可信”;R值评价显示乙肝疫苗(Hep B)和卡介苗(BCG)的应种儿童统计高于其他疫苗,其他基础免疫疫苗可信程度较高。结论九江市2011-2012年常规免疫接种报告质量总体较好,大部分疫苗接种率维持在较高水平,需进一步提高白破疫苗、A+C流脑疫苗等加强免疫疫苗的接种率;各县区应准确掌握辖区内出生和应种人数,以提高接种数据报告质量。
Objective To understand the status of routine immunization surveillance in Jiujiang and evaluate the quality of reporting of routine immunization vaccination data. Methods The report of inoculation rate, inoculation rate, difference (D value), ratio (R value) and other indicators of the statistics, Jiujiang City, the coverage of the monitoring of vaccination rates were evaluated. Results The vaccination coverage of vaccines in Jiujiang City during 2011-2012 was> 98% and the inoculation rates were estimated between 77.24% and 104.27%. Among them, DT and A + C meningococcal vaccines were estimated to be vaccinated Rate is low; D value evaluation except DT and Men AC “not credible ”, 2011 MMR is “suspicious ”, the other are “credible ”; R value evaluation Children with Hepatitis B vaccine (BCG) and hepatitis B vaccine (BCG) had a higher prevalence than other vaccines, and other basic vaccines were more credible. Conclusion The quality of routine immunization reports in Jiujiang was generally good from 2011 to 2012, with the majority of vaccination rates maintained at a high level. The vaccination rate of vaccines boosted with Baizu and A + C meningitis should be further improved. Counties The district should accurately grasp the number of births and births in the area to improve the quality of vaccination data reporting.