在对小学生进行思想品德教育时,批评与激励是重要的组成部分,但要讲究方法、方式,这是当代素质教育理念指导下对教师的基本要求。批评与激励是一门艺术,只有方法、方式运用得当,才有助于教育教学目标的实现。教育,是根据一定的要求对受教育者的身心施以影响的一种有目的、有计划的活动。过度的严厉会使学生产生恐惧感,而过分温和则会失去威严,作为教育主导者的教师,需要把握好批评与激励的尺度,讲究一定的方式方法。 Criticism and motivation are important components of primary school students’ ideological and moral education. However, they should pay attention to methods and methods, which are the basic requirements for teachers under the guidance of contemporary quality education. Criticism and motivation is an art. Only by using methods and methods properly can it help to achieve the goals of education and teaching. Education is a purposeful and planned activity that affects the physical and mental health of educated people according to certain requirements. Excessive harshness will give students a sense of fear, and over-moderate will lose majesty, as the leader of education teachers need to grasp the scale of criticism and incentives, pay attention to certain ways and means.