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目的分析突发公共卫生事件在广西发生的频率和强度,研究广西突发公共卫生事件应急处理技术,为政府部门制订有效的防控措施提供科学依据。方法依据国家有关规定,并根据2001年6月1日实施的《广西壮族自治区重大传染病疫情处理预案(暂行)》和《广西壮族自治区公共卫生突发事“三网”建设实施办法》进行系统的技术和实施措施研究,及时处理各种严重影响公众健康的突发公共卫生事件,收集广西2002~2004年突发公共卫生事件有关数据进行整理、分析、归纳、总结经验。结果广西2002~2004年突发公共卫生事件报告和处理及时率明显提高;发病率和死亡率明显下降。结论广西突发公共卫生事件应急处理体系应用效果显著,应急处理技术在有效控制突发事件的发生、发展中起到了十分重要的作用。
Objective To analyze the frequency and intensity of emergencies of public health emergencies in Guangxi, study the emergency treatment technologies for public health emergencies in Guangxi, and provide scientific basis for government departments to formulate effective prevention and control measures. Methods According to the relevant national regulations, and based on the Implementation Plan for the Major Outbreak of Infectious Diseases in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Interim) and the Implementing Measures for the “Three Networks” Construction of Public Health Emergency in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region” implemented on June 1, 2001 Research on technology and implementation measures, timely deal with various public health emergencies that seriously affect public health, and collect relevant data on public health emergencies in Guangxi from 2002 to 2004 to collate, analyze, summarize, and summarize experiences. As a result, the timeliness of the reporting and treatment of public health emergencies in Guangxi from 2002 to 2004 was significantly improved; the incidence and mortality rate decreased significantly. Conclusion The emergency treatment system for public health emergencies in Guangxi has a significant effect. Emergency treatment technology plays an important role in effectively controlling the occurrence and development of emergencies.