书画鉴定的对象,一般是流传于世的卷轴书画,不包括作为考古发掘调查对象的石窟壁画、墓室壁画以及埋藏于地下的绢帛书画和其他书画。然而,近40年来,出土文物与考古方法却推动了传统书画鉴定的现代发展。这是一个值得重视的问题。 The object of calligraphy and painting appraisal is generally the scroll painting spread around the world, excluding the cave paintings, burial murals and burial ground paintings and other calligraphy and painting as the objects of archaeological excavations. However, in the past 40 years, the unearthed relics and archeological methods have promoted the modern development of traditional calligraphy and painting identification. This is a problem that deserves attention.