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目前我国扩大出口创汇的主力军是轻纺产品。尤其是纺织品的出口创汇额约占当前全国创汇总额的1/4,净创汇额居全国各行业之首。1988年出口额103亿美元,进口额约35亿美元,净创汇68亿美元,净创汇率高达66%以上。在各类出口商品中,纺织品的换汇成本也最低,不但低于机电产品,而且低于轻工产品。我们应充分发挥纺织行业的出口优势和潜力,支持和鼓励纺织企业扩大出口量,为国家多创外汇。
At present, China’s main force in expanding export earnings is light textile products. In particular, the export volume of textile exports accounted for about one-fourth of the total amount of foreign exchange currently earned in the country, and the net foreign exchange earning volume ranked first in all industries in the country. In 1988, the export volume was 10.3 billion U.S. dollars, the import volume was about 3.5 billion U.S. dollars, and the net foreign exchange was 6.8 billion U.S. dollars. The net exchange rate was as high as 66% or more. Among all kinds of export commodities, the cost of exchange of textile products is also the lowest, not only lower than mechanical and electrical products, but also lower than light industrial products. We should give full play to the textile industry’s export advantages and potential, support and encourage textile enterprises to expand exports, and create more foreign exchange for the country.