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模块化对产业集群的基本特征和产业集群获得竞争优势的根源能够给出更具普遍理论意义的说明。模块化理论不仅从产业集群中的企业在某一区域的地理集聚现象,而且从产业组织的角度分析一个产业获得竞争优势的根源,模块化研究的很多案例虽然取材于高科技领域,但模块化作为一种产业组织形态,却具有广泛的普适性。浙江的产业集群虽然有其独特的形成原因,但其竞争优势的根源与美国硅谷的高技术产业集群、意大利的皮鞋和皮革时装产业集群是相同的,都是因为形成了模块化的产业组织。
Modularity of the basic characteristics of industrial clusters and industrial clusters to obtain the root causes of competitive advantage can give a more general theoretical sense. Modular theory not only from the industrial cluster in a region of the geographical agglomeration phenomenon, but also from the industrial organization point of view of an industry to gain the competitive advantage of the root causes of many cases of modular research, although drawn from high-tech fields, but the modular As a form of industrial organization, it has a wide range of universality. Although Zhejiang’s industrial clusters have their unique reasons for formation, the root causes of their competitive advantages are the same as the high-tech industrial clusters in Silicon Valley of the United States and the leather shoes and leather fashion industry clusters in Italy because of the formation of a modular industrial organization.