[概说·指导]资料,即记载人类社会各种科学文化知识及实践成果的一切印刷品和视听材料。资料的搜集,对于语文活动的开展至关重要,尤其是写作活动。语言学家王力曾言:“别看写出来的文章只有一万字,几千字,收集的材料却是几十万字,这叫作充分占有材料,材料越多越好,材料不够就写不出好文章。”不独说明文,其他文体的写作,若要征服读者,也须广泛占有资料。 [Outline · Guidance] Information, that is, all printed materials and audio-visual materials that record various scientific and cultural knowledge and practical achievements of human society. The collection of information is crucial for the development of language activities, especially writing activities. Linguist Wang Li once said: “Do not read the article written only one word, thousands of words, the collection of materials is hundreds of thousands of words, which is fully occupied materials, the more material the better, the material is not enough to write Not a good article. ”" Not only plain language, other style of writing, to conquer the reader, but also to have a wide range of possession of information.