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直到最近,西方战舰的垂直发射装置都是用来发射“北极星”和“三叉戟”洲际导弹的.但是苏军舰艇如“攻击”级反潜驱逐舰(它装备了新型导弹,看来准备替换SA—N—4舰空导弹)和“基洛夫”级核巡洋舰装上战术垂直发射系统已有多年了.在过去四年中,西方也有一些人开始主张搞垂直发射,也有若干舰艇在目前原始设计中考虑采用垂直发射系统.这包括美国新型“宙斯盾”级巡洋舰(装备Mk41发射架)和ARLEIGH BURKE级导弹驱逐舰;加拿大的“哈里法克斯”级护卫舰和英国的Duke级反潜护卫舰.本文将评述一下采用垂直发射系统的原因.
Until recently, the vertical launches of Western warships were used to launch “Polaris” and “Trident” ICBMs, but Soviet ships such as “attack” class anti-submarine destroyers (which are equipped with new missiles and appear to be replacing SA- N-4 ship-to-air missiles) and the Kirov-class nuclear cruisers have been installed on tactical vertical launch systems for many years. In the past four years, some in the West have also started to advocate vertical launches, Including the United States new “Aegis” class cruisers (equipped with Mk41 launchers) and ARLEIGH BURKE class guided missile destroyers; Canada’s “Halifax” class frigates and the British Duke class antisubmarine frigates. Comment on the reasons for using a vertical launch system.