论文部分内容阅读
蒙语名为“毛林胡尔”的乐器,汉语名之为马头琴。马头琴的渊源,可以追溯到唐代。 根据蒙文《蒙古秘史》(1240年)、《黄金史纲》(1625年)记载,当成吉思汗(1155年——1227年)兴起于我国北方大草原时,蒙古族的胡尔(亦称忽兀儿、潮尔已广泛用于他们的生活、祭祀之中。《元史》中称:“奏乐者,曰虎儿赤”。著于十三世纪蒙文《十善福白史》中,记载了“胡尔赤”、“潮尔赤”等奏乐者的名称。这些胡尔、潮尔、胡尔赤(虎儿赤)、潮儿赤等蒙语名称沿袭至今。根据以上历史记载,胡尔、潮尔的产生早于元代是无疑的。早自何时呢?笔者认为早自唐代。
Mongolian named “Maurin Hur” instrument, the Chinese name of the dances. Matouqin origin, dating back to the Tang Dynasty. According to Mongolian “Secret History of Mongolia” (1240), “Outline of Gold History” (1625) records that when Genghis Khan (1155-1227) rose in the northern prairie, Mongolian Hull Wu children, Chao Seoul has been widely used in their lives, sacrifices in. “Yuan Shi” said: “musician, said Tiger children red.” In the thirteenth century, The names of the musicians such as “Hu Er Chi” and “Cha Er Chi” have been used to name these Mongolian names such as Hull, Chao Er, Hu Er Chi, Chao Er Chi etc. Based on the above historical records, Seoul, the emergence of Chao Er earlier than the Yuan Dynasty is undoubtedly as early as when? I think as early as the Tang Dynasty.