论文部分内容阅读
目的研究颅骨部分测量指标间的相关性,以期建立在对破损颅骨进行颅骨面貌复原时,利用尚存指标推断缺失指标的方法。方法用人体骨骼测量仪对41个男性颅骨的颅长、颅宽、颅高等14个指标进行测量,将测量值输入SPSS统计软件,找出相关性好的指标,建立各指标间相互推断的回归方程。结果部分测量指标间呈中度以上相关,应用逐步回归的方法得出回归方程24个,方差检验均具统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论本研究所建立的回归方程可为法医人类学和考古人类学的颅骨修复提供备选方法。
Objective To study the correlation between some measured indicators of skull in order to establish a method to estimate the missing index by using surviving indexes when skull reconstruction is done on the damaged skull. Methods The body length of skull, skull width and skull height of 41 male skulls were measured with a human skeletal measuring instrument. The measured values were input into the SPSS statistical software to find out the indexes with good correlation and to establish the regression between each index equation. The results of some of the measured indicators were moderately above the correlation, the application of stepwise regression method regression equation was 24, the variance test were statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusions The regression equation established in this study provides an alternative method for forensic anthropology and archaeological anthropology for cranial repair.