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目的:分析住院飞行人员心理健康状况并探讨心理干预措施。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对159名住院飞行人员进行测评。结果:住院飞行人员SCL-90各因子分中,除躯体化、焦虑外,其余各因子分均明显低于中国军人常模(P<0.01),多数因子分低于中国正常人常模(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:特殊的职业及工作环境与其心理特点的形成有关,有针对性的心理护理能促进其身心健康。
Objective: To analyze the mental health of hospitalized pilots and to explore psychological interventions. Methods: 159 hospitalized pilots were assessed using the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90). Results: In addition to somatization and anxiety, all the scores of SCL-90 in in-flight pilots were significantly lower than those of Chinese soldiers (P <0.01), and most of the scores were lower than that of normal Chinese (P <0.05, P <0.01). Conclusion: Special occupations and work environment are related to the formation of psychological characteristics. Targeted psychological care can promote their physical and mental health.