论文部分内容阅读
一、单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
()1. —The giant panda,a rare kind of animal in China,is really danger at present.
—I am sorry to hear that.
A. at B. in C. for D. under
( )2.—My son has just won the player of the year award.
— Yoube very proud of him.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
()3. Of all the heroes in the sporting world,is greater than Muhammad Ali.
A. neither B. both C. none D. all
()4. Don’t you think our city is than it was ten years ago?
A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful
C. the most beautiful D. beautiful
()5. Mark a novel. He says it will come out next year.
A. writes B. is writing C. wrote D. was writing
()6. Don’t be afraid of asking people for helpyou need it.
A. unless B. whether C. although D. when
()7. —Do you know if Jack has moved?
—No.
—Why?
—I posted a letter to him last week,but it.
A. returnedB. would returnC. was returnedD. had been returned
()8. We can’t do everything,we shouldn’t refuse to do something we can do.
A. or B. but C. and D. however
()9. —Did you know that English is not the most spoken language in the world?
—Yes. It’s Chinese. It makes me wonderpeople in China are so crazy to learn English!
A.that B. which C.why D. if
()10. Our teachers always expect us up in class.
A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. spoke
()11. —Did you watch the Asian Games in Guangzhou in 2010?
—Asas I could,though I couldn’t see everything I wanted to watch.
A. much B. far C. soon D. long
()12. You shouldyour homework before you hand it in.
A. look for B. look over C. look out D. look in
()13.—I hear people get their newspapersto their home in England.
—That’s right!
A.sending B. sent C.send D. to send
()14.—Daniel,you look very tired. Didn’t you sleep well last night?
—No,Iuntil after midnight to finish the paper.
A. kept up B. hung up C. stayed up D. stood up
()15. —You have done a good job in the competition.
—. It’s very nice of you to say so.
A. Thank you B. No,I don’t do well enough
C. You are welcome D. I don’t think so
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Scientists from Northwestern University carried out research that showed that babies are a lot smarter than many people imagine them to be. During the study,five—month—old babies16to tell water from something that looked a lot like water.
Recent research shows that babies improve their17by looking at other people. “Our research shows that babies are18little experimenters. They’re collecting information all the time,” said the study’s lead researcher Susan Hespos, who works as a professor at Northwestern University.
In a test that had two groups of babies, a scientist kept19a glass with blue water in order to make the physical features of the substance (物质) in the glass easier for the first group to see. The second group of babies20a blue solid substance that looked like water.21researchers exchanged the glasses. The first group was shown the blue solid substance,22the second was shown the water.
By using the looking-time23 ,scientists noticed that babies, like adults, look much longer at something that is24and unexpected. The group of babies that was shown the blue water looked much longer at the substance that appeared like water, which25that they had an “Aha” moment, during which they noticed that the substance was26from what they were shown before. In their27 , babies in the second group,who at the beginning were shown the blue solid, looked longer at the glass with water.
“As strange as it may sound,28a baby looks at something is a strong sign of what they know. They are looking longer29they noticed a change and want to know what is going on,” said Hespos.
“Our research on babies strongly suggests that right from the beginning babies are30learners. It shows that we understand the world in pretty much the same way from early childhood throughout life, making considerable changes along the way,” said Hespos.
()16. A. triedB. managedC. learned D. decided
()17. A. life B. speechC. health D. knowledge
()18. A. amazing B. lovely C. easy-going D. honest
()19. A. holding B. filling C. choosing D. shaking
()20. A. touched B. watchedC. moved D. felt
()21. A. Yet B. Suddenly C. Afterwards D. However
()22. A. where B. that C. though D. while
()23. A. test B. way C. skill D. ability
()24. A. old B. bright C. newD. dark
()25. A. means B. compares C. introduces D. promises
()26. A. farB. absentC. common D. different
()27. A. turnB. match C. break D. world
()28. A. how soonB. how much C. how long D. how often
()29. A. beforeB. than C. unless D. because
()30. A. active B. brave C. proud D. important
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
A
For a lot of people,becoming a millionaire (someone who has more than 1,000,000 dollars or pounds) seems to be their final goal. They spend their time dreaming up ways of getting rich,and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they would do once they got rich. But do all millionaires find the happiness that they thought they would get when they achieve their goals?Some millionaires continue to worry about money when they become millionaires,they work hard to get all that money,then they work hard to make sure they never lose it. But there are people who have turned their backs on their millions and found different ways to be happy in their lives. Charles Gray is one example.
The second,or organizing stage,starts when the circle (a round shape) appears. Then the tornado begins to grow. The wind makes it move.
In the third stage,the tornado is strongest. Winds may come at speeds of 250 miles an hour or more. The tornado acts like a big blender (搅拌器) as it moves. Everything in its path is picked up or made fall down.
The fourth stage is called shrinking. The circle begins to shrink,or become smaller. It may even tip to one side.
Finally,the vortex becomes thinner and thinner. The tornado loses touch with the ground and unwinds. This is the fifth stage.
As many as 1,000 tornadoes happen in the United Stated every year. Most of them happen in an area of flat land called Tornado Alley. This area runs through Texas,Oklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,Missouri,Iowa,North and South Dakota,Minnesota,and into Canada.
However,tornadoes can happen anywhere. Mississippi,Alabama,Georgia,South Carolina,and Florida are often hit. Even Maine,New York,and Massachusetts have recorded tornadoes.
Some tornadoes have more power than others. Scientists find out how powerful tornadoes are with the Fujita-Pearson Scale. This scale marks the speeds of tornado winds and the harm they can do. The weakest tornadoes start at F0. They go up to F5,the strongest tornado ever recorded.
●An F0 tornado(winds of 40-72 miles an hour) is very weak. It can break off small parts of tree.
●An F1 tornado(73-112 miles an hour) is weak. It can push cars off the road and take off roofs.
●An F2 tornado(113-157 miles an hour) is harmful. It can pick up large trees and lift buildings.
●An F3 tornado(158-206 miles an hour) is strong. It can lift cars and turn them over.
●An F4 tornado(207-260 miles an hour) is stronger. It can pick up houses and throw cars.
●An F5 tornado(261-318 miles an hour) is the strongest tornado recorded. It can throw houses and vehicles even farther than an F4.
()36. How many stages does a tornado usually have when it happens?
A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five.
()37. Why do people say tornadoes are some of the strongest storms on Earth?
A. Because they have turning winds.
B. Because they can turn over the cars.
C. Because they can destroy everything.
D. Because all of them are powerful.
()38. What can we know about Tornado Alley according to the passage?
A. It is an area where tornadoes happen quite often.
B. It is one of the states in America.
C. It is a very tall building in Canada.
D. It is the strongest tornado ever recorded.
()39. What can scientists do with the tornadoes in the passage?
A. They can see the funnel in the first stage.
B. They can find out how powerful tonadoes are.
C. They know how to make tornadoes weaker.
D. They can tell exactly when tornadoes are coming.
()40. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this article?
A. The terrible weather B. The natural disaster
C. The life of a tornado D. The strange wind
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
A. 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
41. Every month they will print the very best articles,(一起) with the latest fashion news.
42. Everyone knows that the red light is a(警告) sign for stop.
43. His friends(坚持) he had no connection with drugs.
44. The fish smells good and I can’t wait to(品尝) it.
45. His works had a great(影响) on nineteenth-century thought.
B. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词。
46. My grandparents came back from their holiday, looking(relax) and healthy.
47. Mother Teresa let no one come to her without(leave) better and happier.
48. My trip to Britain is pleasant. I enjoyed a rich(culture) life there.
49. Niagara Falls is a great tourist, drawing millions of(visit) every year.
50. Wang Fei has given ten concerts(success) in Beijing and Shanghai.
五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,每空一词。
Trees are our friends. They work hard for us. They cool cities and(51)c
the air. They remove dust and change carton dioxide into the oxygen we breathe. Trees reduce sound pollution for large cities and (52) a beauty to them. They can help make the value of houses rise. Homes (53) w many trees have higher values. Without trees,rain water would wash away the farmland and there would be no (54) f for us to eat. Without trees to protect us from sunlight,the Earth would get too (55) h to live on. Trees provide shelter,food and things for (56) b humans and animals.
(57) T also provide material for houses,furniture,paper products. Some trees even provide important materials for medicines that cure illness. Without trees,we would die.
In the last 200 years,more than half of all the trees on the earth have been destroyed. We need (58) mtrees! For every tree being planted today,30 trees are being cut down. Trees for life is making a difference. We plant trees and take care of them to help protect our (59) e . We give help to all the people (60)w would like to join us in this project. If you want to find out more about us,please send us an e-mail at [email protected].
六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
The home of the future won’t be completely different and we will be living in houses and flats just as we do today. But people will want to shape their homes to match their dreams. No two homes will be the same. People will be able to buy “house materials” containing moveable walls,doors and windows. They will put together the different parts to create the home they want.
Many jobs that we do today will disappear,others will still be done but will change and new jobs will be created. Skilled workers such as builders,gardeners and electricians won’t disappear because machines can’t take the place of them. We will still have teachers because students need human contact. But they will be using modern technology in class more and students will be working more from home. The medical technology revolution (变革) and space travel will create new jobs which we can only imagine today.
Space holidays will develop in the future, but these holidays won’t be for everyone because they won’t be cheap. Short space trips will develop first, then hotels will move around the earth where it will be possible to have a longer vacation. By the end of the next century, there will be holiday centres on the moon with things needed for families.
Paper won’t exist in the future. Instead, there will be e-paper which people will be able to use over and over again. This will develop in order to protect nature. E-newspapers and e-magazines will take the place of traditional newspapers and magazines and we will download information and news articles from the Internet every day onto our re-useable paper.
As we know, the earth is going to disappear sometime in the future. This isn’t going to happen tomorrow but scientists say that it will happen in five billion years when our sun explodes (爆炸) . We will have to find another home. At sometime in the future far away, either we stay on the earth and die with it, or we leave and move to another planet. There won’t be any other choice.
七、书面表达(共1题;满分20分)
2011年暑假,英国某一友好学校将开展中国文化体验之旅活动,届时代表团要来你校参观学习。为配合这次活动,校学生会向全体师生征集有关介绍中国传统节日的英语稿件。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,题目自拟,内容可适当发挥,词数80左右。
一、 单项选择
1—5 B A C A B 6—10 D C B C A11—15 A B B C A
二、完形填空
16—20 B D A D B21—25 C D A C A26—30 D A C D A
三、阅读理解
31—35 C C A B D 36—40 D C A B C
四、词汇运用
41. together 42. warning 43. insisted 44. taste 45. influence
46. relaxed 47. leaving 48. cultural 49. visitors 50. successfully
五、短文填空
51. clean 52. add 53. with 54. food 55. hot
56. both 57. They/Trees 58. more 59. environment 60. who
六、任务型阅读
61. World 62. another 63. Jobs 64. needed65. because
66. spend 67. rich 68. Information69. instead 70. move
七、 书面表达
One possible version:
The Lantern Festival- An Important Festival in winter
The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. There are many stories about how it came into being. One story told us that there was a god who wanted to burn down the town. He was tricked into believing the town was already burning by the sight of thousands of lanterns.
Today,the displaying of lanterns is still a big event. On Lantern Festival, people go outside to enjoy the bright night and all kinds of performances. The special food for Lantern Festival is sweet dumplings,which is made of different sweet fillings.
“本文中所涉及到的图表、公式、注解等请以PDF格式阅读”
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
()1. —The giant panda,a rare kind of animal in China,is really danger at present.
—I am sorry to hear that.
A. at B. in C. for D. under
( )2.—My son has just won the player of the year award.
— Yoube very proud of him.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
()3. Of all the heroes in the sporting world,is greater than Muhammad Ali.
A. neither B. both C. none D. all
()4. Don’t you think our city is than it was ten years ago?
A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful
C. the most beautiful D. beautiful
()5. Mark a novel. He says it will come out next year.
A. writes B. is writing C. wrote D. was writing
()6. Don’t be afraid of asking people for helpyou need it.
A. unless B. whether C. although D. when
()7. —Do you know if Jack has moved?
—No.
—Why?
—I posted a letter to him last week,but it.
A. returnedB. would returnC. was returnedD. had been returned
()8. We can’t do everything,we shouldn’t refuse to do something we can do.
A. or B. but C. and D. however
()9. —Did you know that English is not the most spoken language in the world?
—Yes. It’s Chinese. It makes me wonderpeople in China are so crazy to learn English!
A.that B. which C.why D. if
()10. Our teachers always expect us up in class.
A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. spoke
()11. —Did you watch the Asian Games in Guangzhou in 2010?
—Asas I could,though I couldn’t see everything I wanted to watch.
A. much B. far C. soon D. long
()12. You shouldyour homework before you hand it in.
A. look for B. look over C. look out D. look in
()13.—I hear people get their newspapersto their home in England.
—That’s right!
A.sending B. sent C.send D. to send
()14.—Daniel,you look very tired. Didn’t you sleep well last night?
—No,Iuntil after midnight to finish the paper.
A. kept up B. hung up C. stayed up D. stood up
()15. —You have done a good job in the competition.
—. It’s very nice of you to say so.
A. Thank you B. No,I don’t do well enough
C. You are welcome D. I don’t think so
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Scientists from Northwestern University carried out research that showed that babies are a lot smarter than many people imagine them to be. During the study,five—month—old babies16to tell water from something that looked a lot like water.
Recent research shows that babies improve their17by looking at other people. “Our research shows that babies are18little experimenters. They’re collecting information all the time,” said the study’s lead researcher Susan Hespos, who works as a professor at Northwestern University.
In a test that had two groups of babies, a scientist kept19a glass with blue water in order to make the physical features of the substance (物质) in the glass easier for the first group to see. The second group of babies20a blue solid substance that looked like water.21researchers exchanged the glasses. The first group was shown the blue solid substance,22the second was shown the water.
By using the looking-time23 ,scientists noticed that babies, like adults, look much longer at something that is24and unexpected. The group of babies that was shown the blue water looked much longer at the substance that appeared like water, which25that they had an “Aha” moment, during which they noticed that the substance was26from what they were shown before. In their27 , babies in the second group,who at the beginning were shown the blue solid, looked longer at the glass with water.
“As strange as it may sound,28a baby looks at something is a strong sign of what they know. They are looking longer29they noticed a change and want to know what is going on,” said Hespos.
“Our research on babies strongly suggests that right from the beginning babies are30learners. It shows that we understand the world in pretty much the same way from early childhood throughout life, making considerable changes along the way,” said Hespos.
()16. A. triedB. managedC. learned D. decided
()17. A. life B. speechC. health D. knowledge
()18. A. amazing B. lovely C. easy-going D. honest
()19. A. holding B. filling C. choosing D. shaking
()20. A. touched B. watchedC. moved D. felt
()21. A. Yet B. Suddenly C. Afterwards D. However
()22. A. where B. that C. though D. while
()23. A. test B. way C. skill D. ability
()24. A. old B. bright C. newD. dark
()25. A. means B. compares C. introduces D. promises
()26. A. farB. absentC. common D. different
()27. A. turnB. match C. break D. world
()28. A. how soonB. how much C. how long D. how often
()29. A. beforeB. than C. unless D. because
()30. A. active B. brave C. proud D. important
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
A
For a lot of people,becoming a millionaire (someone who has more than 1,000,000 dollars or pounds) seems to be their final goal. They spend their time dreaming up ways of getting rich,and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they would do once they got rich. But do all millionaires find the happiness that they thought they would get when they achieve their goals?Some millionaires continue to worry about money when they become millionaires,they work hard to get all that money,then they work hard to make sure they never lose it. But there are people who have turned their backs on their millions and found different ways to be happy in their lives. Charles Gray is one example.
The second,or organizing stage,starts when the circle (a round shape) appears. Then the tornado begins to grow. The wind makes it move.
In the third stage,the tornado is strongest. Winds may come at speeds of 250 miles an hour or more. The tornado acts like a big blender (搅拌器) as it moves. Everything in its path is picked up or made fall down.
The fourth stage is called shrinking. The circle begins to shrink,or become smaller. It may even tip to one side.
Finally,the vortex becomes thinner and thinner. The tornado loses touch with the ground and unwinds. This is the fifth stage.
As many as 1,000 tornadoes happen in the United Stated every year. Most of them happen in an area of flat land called Tornado Alley. This area runs through Texas,Oklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,Missouri,Iowa,North and South Dakota,Minnesota,and into Canada.
However,tornadoes can happen anywhere. Mississippi,Alabama,Georgia,South Carolina,and Florida are often hit. Even Maine,New York,and Massachusetts have recorded tornadoes.
Some tornadoes have more power than others. Scientists find out how powerful tornadoes are with the Fujita-Pearson Scale. This scale marks the speeds of tornado winds and the harm they can do. The weakest tornadoes start at F0. They go up to F5,the strongest tornado ever recorded.
●An F0 tornado(winds of 40-72 miles an hour) is very weak. It can break off small parts of tree.
●An F1 tornado(73-112 miles an hour) is weak. It can push cars off the road and take off roofs.
●An F2 tornado(113-157 miles an hour) is harmful. It can pick up large trees and lift buildings.
●An F3 tornado(158-206 miles an hour) is strong. It can lift cars and turn them over.
●An F4 tornado(207-260 miles an hour) is stronger. It can pick up houses and throw cars.
●An F5 tornado(261-318 miles an hour) is the strongest tornado recorded. It can throw houses and vehicles even farther than an F4.
()36. How many stages does a tornado usually have when it happens?
A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five.
()37. Why do people say tornadoes are some of the strongest storms on Earth?
A. Because they have turning winds.
B. Because they can turn over the cars.
C. Because they can destroy everything.
D. Because all of them are powerful.
()38. What can we know about Tornado Alley according to the passage?
A. It is an area where tornadoes happen quite often.
B. It is one of the states in America.
C. It is a very tall building in Canada.
D. It is the strongest tornado ever recorded.
()39. What can scientists do with the tornadoes in the passage?
A. They can see the funnel in the first stage.
B. They can find out how powerful tonadoes are.
C. They know how to make tornadoes weaker.
D. They can tell exactly when tornadoes are coming.
()40. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this article?
A. The terrible weather B. The natural disaster
C. The life of a tornado D. The strange wind
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
A. 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
41. Every month they will print the very best articles,(一起) with the latest fashion news.
42. Everyone knows that the red light is a(警告) sign for stop.
43. His friends(坚持) he had no connection with drugs.
44. The fish smells good and I can’t wait to(品尝) it.
45. His works had a great(影响) on nineteenth-century thought.
B. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词。
46. My grandparents came back from their holiday, looking(relax) and healthy.
47. Mother Teresa let no one come to her without(leave) better and happier.
48. My trip to Britain is pleasant. I enjoyed a rich(culture) life there.
49. Niagara Falls is a great tourist, drawing millions of(visit) every year.
50. Wang Fei has given ten concerts(success) in Beijing and Shanghai.
五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,每空一词。
Trees are our friends. They work hard for us. They cool cities and(51)c
the air. They remove dust and change carton dioxide into the oxygen we breathe. Trees reduce sound pollution for large cities and (52) a beauty to them. They can help make the value of houses rise. Homes (53) w many trees have higher values. Without trees,rain water would wash away the farmland and there would be no (54) f for us to eat. Without trees to protect us from sunlight,the Earth would get too (55) h to live on. Trees provide shelter,food and things for (56) b humans and animals.
(57) T also provide material for houses,furniture,paper products. Some trees even provide important materials for medicines that cure illness. Without trees,we would die.
In the last 200 years,more than half of all the trees on the earth have been destroyed. We need (58) mtrees! For every tree being planted today,30 trees are being cut down. Trees for life is making a difference. We plant trees and take care of them to help protect our (59) e . We give help to all the people (60)w would like to join us in this project. If you want to find out more about us,please send us an e-mail at [email protected].
六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
The home of the future won’t be completely different and we will be living in houses and flats just as we do today. But people will want to shape their homes to match their dreams. No two homes will be the same. People will be able to buy “house materials” containing moveable walls,doors and windows. They will put together the different parts to create the home they want.
Many jobs that we do today will disappear,others will still be done but will change and new jobs will be created. Skilled workers such as builders,gardeners and electricians won’t disappear because machines can’t take the place of them. We will still have teachers because students need human contact. But they will be using modern technology in class more and students will be working more from home. The medical technology revolution (变革) and space travel will create new jobs which we can only imagine today.
Space holidays will develop in the future, but these holidays won’t be for everyone because they won’t be cheap. Short space trips will develop first, then hotels will move around the earth where it will be possible to have a longer vacation. By the end of the next century, there will be holiday centres on the moon with things needed for families.
Paper won’t exist in the future. Instead, there will be e-paper which people will be able to use over and over again. This will develop in order to protect nature. E-newspapers and e-magazines will take the place of traditional newspapers and magazines and we will download information and news articles from the Internet every day onto our re-useable paper.
As we know, the earth is going to disappear sometime in the future. This isn’t going to happen tomorrow but scientists say that it will happen in five billion years when our sun explodes (爆炸) . We will have to find another home. At sometime in the future far away, either we stay on the earth and die with it, or we leave and move to another planet. There won’t be any other choice.
七、书面表达(共1题;满分20分)
2011年暑假,英国某一友好学校将开展中国文化体验之旅活动,届时代表团要来你校参观学习。为配合这次活动,校学生会向全体师生征集有关介绍中国传统节日的英语稿件。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,题目自拟,内容可适当发挥,词数80左右。
一、 单项选择
1—5 B A C A B 6—10 D C B C A11—15 A B B C A
二、完形填空
16—20 B D A D B21—25 C D A C A26—30 D A C D A
三、阅读理解
31—35 C C A B D 36—40 D C A B C
四、词汇运用
41. together 42. warning 43. insisted 44. taste 45. influence
46. relaxed 47. leaving 48. cultural 49. visitors 50. successfully
五、短文填空
51. clean 52. add 53. with 54. food 55. hot
56. both 57. They/Trees 58. more 59. environment 60. who
六、任务型阅读
61. World 62. another 63. Jobs 64. needed65. because
66. spend 67. rich 68. Information69. instead 70. move
七、 书面表达
One possible version:
The Lantern Festival- An Important Festival in winter
The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. There are many stories about how it came into being. One story told us that there was a god who wanted to burn down the town. He was tricked into believing the town was already burning by the sight of thousands of lanterns.
Today,the displaying of lanterns is still a big event. On Lantern Festival, people go outside to enjoy the bright night and all kinds of performances. The special food for Lantern Festival is sweet dumplings,which is made of different sweet fillings.
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