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党的十六大明确提出了推进司法体制改革的任务,为人民法院积极推进司法体制改革指明了方向。根据目前的实际情况和司法公正的必然要求,必须改革和完善现行司法体制,积极推进现代司法体制和司法工作机制的建立,使司法权在两个层面上得到保障:一是司法权运行的外部体制保障,二是司法权运行的内部机制保障。司法权运行的外部体制即宪政体制的分权保障,简明扼要来说就是司法独立问题;第二层面是司法制度内部的问题,如果体制层面没有改革和完善,那么制度层面再完善也等于无本之木。
The 16th National Congress of the CPC explicitly put forward the task of promoting the reform of the judicial system and pointed out the direction for the people’s court to actively promote the reform of the judicial system. According to the current actual conditions and the necessary requirements of judicial fairness, we must reform and improve the existing judicial system and vigorously promote the establishment of a modern judicial system and judicial work mechanism so that judicial power can be guaranteed at two levels: First, the external operation of judicial power System security, the second is the internal mechanism of judicial power to protect. The second part is the internal problem of the judicial system. If there is no reform and improvement at the institutional level, the improvement at the institutional level is also equal to the non-existence of the judicial system Wood