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FDI的大量流入可能会对我国劳动力市场灵活性产生重要影响,而当前我国供给侧结构改革的推进与劳动力市场的调整以及劳动力市场灵活性关系密切。本文采用我国31个省市地区的面板数据,就FDI流入对我国劳动力市场灵活性的影响进行实证检验。结果显示,研究期间内FDI显著降低了我国劳动力市场的灵活性,说明FDI主要是通过示范效应对我国劳动力市场灵活性产生影响的。此外,FDI对我国劳动力市场灵活性的影响存在明显的区域差异,且表现出一定的梯度变化。
The influx of FDI may have a significant impact on the flexibility of China's labor market. However, the current reform of supply-side structure in China is closely related to the adjustment of the labor market and the flexibility of the labor market. This paper uses the panel data of 31 provinces and cities in our country to test the impact of FDI inflow on the flexibility of China's labor market. The results show that FDI significantly reduces the flexibility of China's labor market during the study period, indicating that FDI mainly affects the flexibility of China's labor market through demonstration effects. In addition, FDI has obvious regional differences on the labor market flexibility of our country, and shows some gradient changes.