《苕溪渔隐丛话》记载:“岛初赴举京师,一日于驴上得句云:‘鸟宿池边树,僧敲月下门。’始欲着‘推’字,又欲着‘敲’字,炼之未定,遂于驴上吟哦,时时引手作推敲之势。时韩愈吏部权京兆,岛不觉冲至第三节。左右拥至尹前,岛具对所得诗句云云。韩立马良久,谓岛曰:‘作敲字佳矣。’遂并辔而归。留连论诗,与为布衣之交。” 这就是广为流传的“推敲”的典故。贾岛一字不肯放过的“推敲”精神也历来为人们传为佳话。但它很容易让人理解成,只要在文字上反复斟酌,认真推敲就能写出好诗。其实,这实在是一种误解。所谓炼 “Suixi Fishery Concealed Conversation” records: "When the island first went to lift the capital, one day on the donkey got a sentence: ’Birds sit by the poolside tree, knocking on the moon and knocking on the door.’ Began to ’push’ the words, and lust ’Knocking’ is an unfinished word and it’s hard to make a decision on the donkey, and it always attracts you as a scrutiny. When Han Yu’s ministry became the king, the island didn’t feel it until the third quarter. Han Yun Ma Liangjiu, said that the island said: ’To write good words.’ 遂 辔 辔 辔 辔 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。. The spirit of “deliberating” that Jia Dao refused to let off has always been a popular story for people. However, it is easy for people to understand, as long as the text is repeatedly considered, careful scrutiny will be able to write a good poem. In fact, this is really a misunderstanding. The so-called refining