文章通过介绍分析日本法官的地位、最高裁判所的事务总局、司法机关和法务部之间的人事交换、司法会议、外部组织的会员资格等 ,对日本法官所受的行政控制进行了研究。并从文化和政治角度对这一整套的行政控制体系的发展加以解释和回答。最后提出了对日本司法改革的相应建议。 The article studies the administrative control on Japanese judges through the introduction and analysis of the status of Japanese judges, the general affairs bureau of the Supreme People’s Court, the exchange of personnel between the judiciary and the Ministry of Justice, the judicial conferences and the membership of external organizations. And explain and answer the development of this whole set of administrative control system from a cultural and political standpoint. Finally, I put forward some suggestions on judiciary reform in Japan.