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公益诉讼的法律制度最早可溯及到古罗马时代,近代在美国的发展成就最为卓著,而我国处于初期阶段。在公益诉讼立法研究中,一个很重要的问题就是对公益诉讼主体含义的界定和主体范围的划分。公益诉讼的主体具有广泛性的特点,包括公民个人、社会团体、组织或特定国家机关。
The legal system of public interest litigation can be traced back to the ancient Roman era as early as the earliest. The development achievements of modern times in the United States are the most outstanding, while our country is in its infancy. In the legislation of public interest litigation, a very important issue is the definition of the subject of public interest litigation and the division of subject scope. The main body of public interest litigation has a wide range of characteristics, including individual citizens, social groups, organizations or specific state organs.