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受环境问题及环境刑法的特质所决定,环境刑法研究应突出强调整体思维,兼顾环境刑法在环保制度体系中的合理定位、环境刑法与环境行政法的关联、国家的基本刑事政策背景以及环境刑法的犯罪学视野。环境刑法的保护法益需要调整,犯罪圈也应适当扩大,但“生态中心主义”立场上的“生态法益”、“生态犯罪”理念并不可取,环境危害的可罚性不应过分夸大。环境刑法领域不应实行严格责任,增设环境犯罪的危险犯规定也不是最优选择。解决问题的合理出路在于调整环境刑法的保护法益,即将人类的环境利益作为基本的保护法益,设置环境危害意义上的结果犯。
Due to the environmental problems and the characteristics of environment criminal law, the study of environmental criminal law should emphasize the overall thinking, give consideration to the reasonable positioning of environmental criminal law in the system of environmental protection, the connection between environmental criminal law and environmental administrative law, the basic criminal policy background of the country and environmental criminal law Criminology perspective. The legal interests of environmental criminal law need to be adjusted, and the criminal circle should be expanded appropriately. However, the concept of “eco-legal interest” and “ecological crime” on the position of “ecocentrism” is not desirable and the penalty of environmental harm Should not be exaggerated. In the field of environmental criminal law, strict liability should not be imposed and the provision of dangerous criminals for environmental crimes is not the best choice. The reasonable way to solve the problem is to adjust the legal interests of the environmental criminal law, that is to say, take the environmental interests of mankind as the basic law of protection and set off the consequences of environmental harm.