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各类维生素在机体生长发育中具有重要作用,维生素缺乏常导致多种疾病发生,而维生素摄入过量也会危害健康。近年来许多研究发现,维生素与高血压等心血管疾病的发生密切相关,越来越多的实验和临床观察结果证实补充维生素可对血压产生一定影响,对高血压及其并发症的防治具有积极作用。该文对近年来国内外有关维生素水平和血压关系的研究,以及补充维生素对高血压及其并发症疗效的影响研究进行综述,为高血压防治策略的新方向、新思路提供理论依据。
Various types of vitamins in the body’s growth and development has an important role, vitamin deficiency often lead to a variety of diseases, and excessive intake of vitamins will also be hazardous to health. In recent years, many studies have found that vitamins and hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases are closely related to the growing number of experimental and clinical observations confirmed that vitamin supplements can have some impact on blood pressure, prevention and treatment of hypertension and its complications have a positive effect. This article summarizes the researches on the relationship between vitamin levels and blood pressure at home and abroad, as well as the research on the effects of vitamin supplementation on the treatment of hypertension and its complications, and provides a theoretical basis for the new directions and new ideas of hypertension prevention and control strategies.