一、引言语言迁移是二语习得过程中必然发生的语言现象,其本意指的是:原有知识对新知识的学习过程中所产生的积极或消极的影响。积极的影响我们称之为语言正迁移,反之则称为负迁移。古今中外,众多的语言学家甚至心理学家都对语言迁移这一概念做了大 I. INTRODUCTION Language transfer is a linguistic phenomenon that inevitably occurs in second language acquisition. Its meaning means the positive or negative impact of original knowledge on the learning of new knowledge. Positive impact We call the language is the transfer, otherwise known as the negative transfer. At all times and in all countries, a large number of linguists and even psychologists have done a great deal on the concept of language transfer