一、问题的提出:我国的重新违法犯罪呈上升趋势在20世纪80年代以前,我国监狱对罪犯的劳动改造制度,被认为具有国际先进水平。当时中国的重新犯罪率只有2%～3%,而西方发达国家的重新犯罪率却高达50%以上。但是,自80年代以后,由于我国社会处于改革的转型时期,人员流动量大、外来人口多、城市化进程加快,社会矛盾突出并大量增加,集中反映在治安问题上,我国的重新违法犯罪率在不断攀升。无论古今中外,在经济社会发生重大变革的时期,总是伴随着犯罪的高发增长态势。重新犯罪人员由于有了以前的 First, the issue put forward: China’s illegal criminality is on the rise In the 1980s, prisons in our country’s labor reform system for prisoners, is considered to have the international advanced level. At that time, the rate of recidivism in China was only 2% -3%, while that in the developed western countries was as high as 50% or above. However, since the 1980s, due to the social transformation of our country, a large number of migrants, a large population of migrants, an accelerated process of urbanization, and a dramatic increase in social conflicts have all along been concentrated on the issue of law and order. Our country’s rate of re-criminalization Keep climbing. At all times and in all parts of the world, in the period of major changes in the economy and society, there is always a tendency of high crime growth. Re-criminal staff because of the previous