0前言回顾物理学产生和发展的过程,可以看出物理实验自始至终都占有极其重要的地位。物理实验作为物理教学的基本手段,具有以下的教学功能:通过实验可以使物理教学理论联系实际,培养学生的观察能力、实验能力以及发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力等等。针对学生学习心理,我 0 Preface Looking back at the process of the emergence and development of physics, it can be seen that physics experiments have occupied an extremely important position from beginning to end. As the basic means of physics teaching, physics experiment has the following teaching functions: through experiments, physics teaching theory can be linked to practice, and students’ observation ability, experimental ability, ability to find problems, analyze problems and solve problems can be cultivated. For student learning psychology, I