本文就谚语与格言由于地理环境、文化习俗、宗教等方面反映出的不同民族文化特色做一些比较 ,从而达到深入理解并掌握不同民族语言的文化内涵 ,提高运用该语言的言语交际能力的目的。 This article makes some comparisons between proverbs and aphorisms based on the different national and cultural features reflected in the geographical environment, cultural practices and religions, so as to achieve the purpose of understanding and mastering the cultural connotations of different national languages ​​and improving their communicative competence.