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音乐家马可1918年6月27日出生于徐州城西关余井涯吉祥巷29号，1929年在徐州培正初级中学读书，1932年考入徐州私立中学高中部，1935年考入河南大学化学系。抗战爆发后，他领导学校的“怒吼歌咏队”投身于抗日救亡运动。后参加“抗敌演剧第十队”深入农村宣传抗日。rrrrrrrrn1939年末，马可与爱人杨蔚一起奔赴延安，在鲁迅艺术学院音工团工作。他以满腔的热情学习陕北民间音乐，在新秧歌运动中创作出秧歌剧《夫妻识字》和歌曲《南泥湾》。1945年他参加创作的歌剧《白毛女》，是实践毛泽东《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》最有影响的作品，成为中国歌剧史上的里程碑，对新歌剧的发展作出重要贡献。抗战胜利后，马可随鲁迅挺进东北，并任东北鲁世文工团副团长。其间创作了歌曲《咱们工人有力量》、《我们是民主青年》，管弦乐《陕北组曲》等，并于1947年加入中国共产党。
Musician Marco was born on June 27, 1918 in Xuzhou Chengguanguan Yu Jing Ya Jixiang Lane on the 29th, in 1929 in Xuzhou Pui Ching Junior High School, in 1932 admitted to Xuzhou Private High School, in 1935 admitted to the Department of Chemistry, Henan University . After the war broke out, he led the school’s “roar song team” to join the anti-Japanese national salvation movement. After participating in “anti-enemy drama tenth team” In-depth rural propaganda anti-Japanese. At the end of 1939, Marco went to Yan’an with his wife Yang Wei and worked in the Audio Work Group of the Lu Xun Art Institute. He filled with enthusiasm to learn folk music in northern Shaanxi, Yangko in the new Yangge movement to create a literary couplet “literacy” and the song “Nanniwan.” In 1945 he participated in the creation of the opera “White-Haired Girl”, is the practice of Mao Zedong’s “speech at the Yanan Forum on Literature,” the most influential works, becoming a milestone in the history of Chinese opera, the development of new opera to make an important contribution. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Marco marched with Lu Xun to the northeast and served as deputy head of the Northeast Lu Shiwen Tuan Tuan. During the creation of the song “we have the power of workers”, “we are democratic youth”, orchestral “Northern Shaanxi Suite”, etc., and in 1947 joined the Chinese Communist Party.