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竺可桢是我国卓越的科学家和教育家,当代著名的地理学家和气象学家。他先后创建了中国大学中的第一个地学系和中央研究院气象研究所;他担任了13年浙江大学校长,被尊为中国高校四大校长之一。竺可桢1890年出生于浙江绍兴东关镇一粮商之家。他幼时聪明好学,从2岁开始认字,15岁时进入上海澄衷学堂。1910年,竺可桢以优异的成绩取得赴美留学生资格后,认为中国万事以农为本,便进入美国伊利诺大学农学院。1913年毕业后,他又到哈佛大学地学系攻读其幼时便喜爱的气象学。其间,父亲和长兄先后去世,但竺可桢克服经济困难坚持学习,直到取得博士学位后于1918年回国。他先后在武昌高等师范学校和东南大学等地教授气象学和地理学,为中
Zhu Kezhen is a remarkable scientist and educator in our country, a famous contemporary geographer and meteorologist. He successively founded the first geoscience department of China University and the meteorological institute of Academia Sinica; he served as president of Zhejiang University for 13 years and was honored as one of the four principals of Chinese universities. Zhu Kezhen was born in 1890 in a town in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, a grain-based business. He was smart and studious when he was young. He started to read at the age of 2 and entered the school of Shanghai Chengchuang at the age of 15. In 1910, Zhu Kezhen achieved excellent results to the qualifications of students studying in the United States, that all things of agriculture in China, they entered the University of Illinois College of Agriculture. After graduating in 1913, he went to Harvard University Department of Earth for his childhood favorite meteorology. In the meantime, his father and eldest brother died successively, but Zhu Kezhen overcame economic difficulties and insisted on studying until he returned to China in 1918 after obtaining a doctoral degree. He successively taught meteorology and geography in Wuchang Higher Normal School and Southeast University,