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符合论的真理观认为,真理的本质在于判断或陈述同它的对象相符合。但是,柏拉图提出的几个问题使得真理的符合论难以应用到生存的层面,而托马斯则试图把真理纳入关系领域,即我们应该关注概念的语境或参考系统,融贯论的真理观认为真理在于个别命题同更大的参照系统的融贯或适合。符合论和融贯论都忽视了真理面向生存的、历史的、解释的一面,因为它们都试图为真理的决定寻求一个既定的基础。实用主义真理观虽然体现了真理积极的、动态的、面向未来的一面,但它提出的标准缺乏批判力。海德格尔的揭示的真理观为真理方法研究提供了新的思路。
The truth-of-truth view holds that the essence of truth lies in the judgment or presentation that conforms to its object. However, several issues raised by Plato make it difficult to apply the theory of truth to the dimensions of existence, while Thomas tries to incorporate the truth into the field of relations, that is, we should pay attention to the context or reference system of concepts. The truth of coherence theory is regarded as truth Lies in the coherence or suitability of individual propositions with larger reference systems. Both coincidence and coherence ignore the truth-oriented, historical, and interpretive aspects of truth as they seek to establish an established basis for the decision of truth. Although the pragmatic truth view reflects the positive, dynamic and future-oriented aspects of truth, the standard it proposes lacks criticism. Heidegger’s revelation of the truth concept provides a new way of thinking for the study of truth.