我国民族声乐,从广义上说,包括民歌、说唱、戏曲和新民歌四大类。我国56个民族,地域广阔,各地方言、风俗有很大差异,这样就形成了多种多样的演唱风格。随着社会的发展,中外文化的交流日益频繁,西洋美声唱法流入中土,冲击并影响着民族传统声乐唱法。我们需要吸收西洋演唱方法的优点,并融合到传统唱法中去,理论与实践相结合,创造出更有时代个性的民族声乐艺术。本文针对民族声乐的底蕴和渊源,以及发展民族声乐的必要性,从理念上与同行们探讨自己研究的体会和感悟。 Our national vocal music, in a broad sense, includes the four major categories of folk songs, rap, opera and new folk songs. 56 ethnic groups in our country have a vast territory and great differences in local dialects and customs. As a result, a great variety of singing styles have been formed. With the development of society, the exchange of Chinese and foreign cultures is becoming more and more frequent. The Western Belt singing method flows into Middle-earth, impacting and influencing the national traditional vocal singing style. We need to absorb the merits of the Western singing methods and integrate them into the traditional singing style. The combination of theory and practice creates a national art of vocal music that is more contemporary in character. In the light of the heritage and origin of national vocal music and the necessity of developing national vocal music, this paper discusses with my colleagues the experience and insights of my own research.