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目的了解云和县0~2岁儿童贫血现状,预防贫血对儿童健康的影响。方法对辖区内1 603名儿童的体检资料进行统计分析。结果 0~2岁儿童贫血患病率为20.02%。贫血患病率以0岁~组为高(25.82%),随着年龄的增长,贫血患病率逐渐下降。母乳喂养儿贫血患病率为16.69%,低于混合喂养和人工喂养儿童贫血率;贫血儿童血红蛋白低于正常值的婴幼儿,身高、体重评价在均值以下者明显高于正常组。结论贫血是严重危害儿童健康的常见疾病,要提高对儿童贫血危害程度的认知,以降低贫血发生率。
Objective To understand the current status of anemia in children aged 0 ~ 2 years in Yunhe County and to prevent the impact of anemia on children’s health. Methods The physical examination data of 1 603 children in the area were statistically analyzed. Results The prevalence of anemia in children aged 0 ~ 2 years was 20.02%. The prevalence of anemia was high in 0-year-old group (25.82%). With the increase of age, the prevalence of anemia decreased gradually. The prevalence of breastfeeding anemia was 16.69%, which was lower than that of mixed feeding and artificially fed children. In infants and young children with hemoglobin less than normal, the height and weight of children with anemia were significantly lower than those of the normal group. Conclusion Anemia is a common disease that seriously endangers children’s health. It is necessary to raise awareness of the degree of anemia in children so as to reduce the incidence of anemia.