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进入21世纪以来,城市化加速了城乡文化空间的疏离,两种重要的空间文化心理在社会中发酵,带来了乡愁与城愁的共生。城乡发展的不均等构成了城乡社会的失衡、生活消费方式的区隔乃至价值认同的分离,诱发了城市文学与乡土文学完全不同甚至难以对话的生存样态。文学作为社会转型时期的反映,呈现出与社会同构的发展趋向,其对城乡空间变奏的描写成为中国新世纪初文学题材的一个重要接续与转向,也构成了中国转型期遭遇社会阵痛的一种艺术映照。文学在城乡空间坐标中徘徊,描绘着时代发展中的空间愁绪记忆与精神震荡,再现着社会转型期由空间转换诱发的压抑心理,构成了对城乡主题变奏的深层探问。
Since entering the 21st century, urbanization has accelerated the alienation of urban and rural cultural space. Two important spatial and cultural psychologies have been fermented in society, bringing about the symbiosis of nostalgia and urban unhappiness. The unequal development of urban and rural areas constitute a social imbalance between urban and rural areas, the separation of life and consumption patterns and even the separation of value recognition, which has induced a completely different and even difficult dialogue between urban literature and local literature. As a reflection of the period of social transition, literature presents the development trend of being homogeneous with society. Its description of urban and rural spatial variations has become an important continuation and turn of the literature in early 21st century in China. It also constitutes a Kind of art photo. Literature hovering in urban-rural space coordinates depict space melancholy memory and mental turmoil in the development of the times and reproduce the pent-up psychology induced by spatial transformation in the social transformation, which constitutes a deep inquiry into the variations of urban and rural themes.