武士道作为一个极端矛盾的社会价值观,既有拼搏进取的积极一面,同时也拥有一种好战、凶残的消极意义。作为日本武士社会的道德典范,它已经完全融入了日本国民的价值体系中去,成为了日本的精神核心内容。同时,他也是世界文化史上重要的组成部分。本文通过对武士道的一些典型特质入手,分析武士道在漫长发展岁月里对日本人的思维、行为方式起到了什么样的作用。 Bushido as an extremely contradictory social values, both hard and enterprising positive side, but also has a militant and cruel negative significance. As a moral example of Japanese samurai society, it has been fully integrated into the value system of Japanese nationals and has become Japan’s spiritual core. At the same time, he is also an important part of the history of world culture. By analyzing some typical characteristics of Bushido, this paper analyzes the role played by Bushido in the long development years of Japanese thinking and behavior.