论文部分内容阅读
目的了解贵州省肺结核(tuberculosis,TB)人群中人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)阳性患者的流行病学特征,确定结核病人感染HIV的高危因素,为制定TB/HIV双重感染防治措施提供科学依据。方法收集2010-2014年中国疾病预防控制系统结核病专报网中贵州省肺结核患者信息,通过描述性流行病学方法对肺结核病人中HIV感染情况进行分析。结果肺结核病患者中HIV感染为0.13%,其中,男性感染率为0.16%,女性为0.09%,男性高于女性;高危人群以30~44岁的青壮年为主,感染率为0.29%;侗族感染率为0.42%,高于汉族及其他少数民族;肺结核患者感染HIV的高危职业为驾驶员及海员,家政、家务及待业人员和民工等灵活就业人员。结论贵州省肺结核人群HIV感染率处于较低水平;青壮年男性、民工等灵活就业人员、少数民族流动人口应作为TB/HIV双重感染防治工作的重点关注对象;尚需进一步加强结核病患者HIV筛查及疫情填报管理工作。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of HIV-positive patients with tuberculosis (TB) in Guizhou Province and to identify the risk factors for HIV infection in tuberculosis patients and to provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of TB / HIV infection Scientific basis. Methods The information of tuberculosis patients in Guizhou province from 2010 to 2014 was collected and the prevalence of HIV infection in tuberculosis patients was analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results The prevalence of HIV infection among tuberculosis patients was 0.13%, of which 0.16% for male and 0.09% for female, higher than that for women; the prevalence rate was 0.29% for young and middle aged adults aged 30-44 years; The infection rate was 0.42%, higher than that of Han nationality and other ethnic minorities. The high risk occupations of tuberculosis patients infected with HIV were flexible employed persons such as pilots and seafarers, domestic workers, domestic workers, unemployed persons and migrant workers. Conclusion HIV infection rate of tuberculosis patients in Guizhou Province is relatively low. Young and middle-aged men, migrant workers and other flexible employees and ethnic minority migrants should be the focus of prevention and treatment of TB / HIV infection. HIV screening of tuberculosis patients should be further strengthened And epidemic reporting and management.