20世纪90年代文学多元化的格局,凸现出文学自主性与作家个体化的创作特征,又不同程度地存在着对文学的意义与价值的疏离,缺乏对当代社会和人类命运的深切关怀。刘震云新写实小说的创作,就是当时这种文学变革期间在观念上与实践上的一种探索,但其不足也是明显的,这就不可避免地使作品失去生存的长久空间。 The diversity of literature in the 1990s shows the autonomy of literature and the individual characteristics of writers. To some extent, there exists the alienation of the meaning and value of literature and the lack of deep concern for the fate of contemporary society and mankind. The creation of Liu Zhenyun’s new realistic novels is an exploration of concept and practice during the literary revolution at that time. However, his inadequacies are also obvious, which inevitably makes his work lose the long-term existence.