欧洲国家对公民基本权利的保护不仅体现在国内立法、执法、司法等环节,而且,还通过创设国家间的法律文件和机构来促进和监督各国人权保护状况。欧洲人权法院就是致力于保护人权的一个超国家的法律机构。本文从欧洲人权法院设立的历史背景、运行机制、对成员国的影响等方面,对欧 The protection of citizens’ basic rights in European countries is not only reflected in the aspects of domestic legislation, law enforcement and judicature, but also promoted and monitored the protection of human rights in all countries through the creation of legal documents and institutions between countries. The European Court of Human Rights is a supranational legal body dedicated to the protection of human rights. This article from the European Court of Human Rights set up the historical background, operating mechanism, the impact on member states and other aspects of Europe