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[目的]探讨对基层医生进行急救技能培训的必要性和有效方法。[方法]对66名基层医生按照统一标准进行急救技能培训,急救技能培训内容包括4项技术(止血、包扎、固定、转运)和心肺复苏等,将培训前、后的考核情况进行比较。同时发放调查问卷,调查学员对培训的认可程度。[结果]培训前学员4项技术平均分数为64.39±21.37,培训后分数为84.46±24.18;培训前心肺复苏平均分数为63.04±24.36,培训后分数为90.81±27.41,学员经培训后4项技术和心肺复苏能力明显提高(P﹤0.01)。不同职称基层医生间成绩无差异,98.3%的学员认为对基层医生有必要进行急救技能培训。[结论]基层医生应定期进行急救技能培训,以提高基层医生的急救技能水平,最大限度挽救危重病人的生命。
[Objective] To explore the necessity and effective method of training primary physicians in first aid skills. [Methods] 66 primary doctors were trained in first aid skills according to uniform standards. The first aid training consisted of four techniques (hemostasis, bandaging, fixation, transshipment) and cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The assessment of pre-training and post-training were compared. At the same time, questionnaires were issued to investigate trainees’ recognition of training. [Results] The average score of four technical trainees before training was 64.39 ± 21.37, the score after training was 84.46 ± 24.18. The average score of cardiopulmonary resuscitation before training was 63.04 ± 24.36, the score after training was 90.81 ± 27.41. Four trainees And cardiopulmonary resuscitation ability was significantly improved (P <0.01). There were no differences among the doctors with different titles in their physicians’ scores, and 98.3% of the students thought it necessary to provide first aid skills training to doctors at primary level. [Conclusions] Primary physicians should conduct first aid skills training on a regular basis so as to improve primary care doctors’ first aid skills and maximize the lives of critically ill patients.