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日语的反事实条件句是说话者把已知的与事实相反的情况假定为真实,并以此做出相应的推论。另外日语的反事实条件句没有固定的句型表达,所以对某个日语条件句是否是反事实条件句的判断,除了从字面意思可明显判断的绝对反事实条件句之外,需要依靠其表现形式特征来判断。具体可从反事实条件句的接续助词,谓语动词的时,体,常用句末表达等方面归纳出日语反事实条件句的表现形式特征,从而作为判断日语反事实条件句的依据之一。
The counterfactual condition in Japanese is that the speaker assumes the known factual fact is the opposite and makes the corollary accordingly. In addition, Japanese anti-factual conditions do not have a fixed expression of sentences. Therefore, judging whether a certain Japanese-language conditional sentence is an anti-factual one or not depends not only on absolute counterfactual conditional expressions that can be clearly judged from the literal meaning Form characteristics to judge. Concretely, it can be concluded that the counterfactual conditional expressions of Japanese are used as the basis for judging Japanese anti-factual conditional clauses from the follow-up auxiliary words of counterfactual conditionals, the time and body of predicate verbs, the expression of commonly used sentence ends.