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目的探讨小儿烧伤的原因,以便更好地预防。方法回顾性分析本院2005年1月-2009年12月收治的1 135例12岁以下烧伤患儿不同年龄段(8 h～1岁,2～3岁,4～6岁,7～12岁)、不同月份所发生的各种烧伤原因,以及致伤的主要诱因。结果热液烧伤最常见(967例),以1～3岁最多(783例);其次是火焰烧伤(116例),多发生在4～6岁(59例);高压电及化学烧伤较少。烧伤季节以6-8月份最多,春秋季节较少。烧伤地点以家庭生活烧伤最多,占97.30%。结论小儿烧伤以热液烧伤最为多见,其次是火焰烧伤。家长应提高安全意识,加强对婴幼儿、学龄前儿童的看护,可有效地预防小儿烧伤。
Objective To investigate the causes of pediatric burn in order to better prevent it. Methods A retrospective analysis of the hospital from January 2005 -2009 in December were admitted to the 1 135 cases of children under the age of 12 burn at different ages (8 h to 1 year, 2 to 3 years, 4 to 6 years, 7 to 12 years ), The causes of various burns in different months, and the main causes of injury. Results The hydrothermal burns were the most common (967 cases), with the highest of 1 to 3 years (783 cases), the second was of flame burns (116 cases), the most common was from 4 to 6 years (59 cases). The high-voltage electric and chemical burns less. Burn season in June-August up, spring and autumn season less. Burn the most burns at home life, accounting for 97.30%. Conclusion Pediatric burn is most common with hydrothermal burn followed by flame burn. Parents should raise awareness of safety and strengthen the care of infants, preschool children, which can effectively prevent pediatric burns.