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节约型社会是一个自然主义和人道主义理念和实践的相互关怀和渗透。人实现自然主义,自然实现人道主义是资源节约型社会的基本目标。合理配置资源,提高宏观和微观的资源配置效率,以最少的资源消耗、最低环境污染获得最大的经济和社会收益,保障经济社会可持续发展是建设节约型社会的核心问题。节约型社会的形成是一个历史自然过程,它不会随着人的主观意志的改变而发生戏剧性的历史跳跃。节约的运作机制包括:(1)制度通过界定个人财产的法律边界和把欲望与这种稳定的财产结合起来,即通过激活节约动机和保护节约成果两个环节衍生出生产的直接节约机制。(2)节约以整个分工制度为前提并且是它的恩惠。(3)技术物化到生产要素,以生产过程的直接器官实现了生产要素的全面而彻底的节约。
Conservation-oriented society is a naturalistic and humanitarian concept and practice of mutual care and infiltration. The realization of naturalism by man and the realization of humanitarianism by nature are the basic goals of a resource-saving society. Rational allocation of resources to improve macro and micro resources allocation efficiency, with the least resource consumption, minimum environmental pollution to obtain the maximum economic and social benefits, to ensure sustainable economic and social development is the key to building a conservation-oriented society. The formation of a conservation-oriented society is a historical natural process, it will not be a dramatic historical jump with the change of people’s subjective will. Economies of operation include: (1) The system derives its direct savings mechanism by defining the legal boundaries of personal property and combining desire with such stable assets, that is, by activating incentives for saving and protecting savings. (2) save the entire division of labor as a prerequisite and it is the blessing. (3) The materialization of technology to the factors of production, the direct organism in the production process, realizes the complete and thorough saving of the factors of production.